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Models you to definitely represent deliberate article options havenot been changed, even in which they look wrong. (Such as, the themarkings of vowel duration do not mirror most recent scholarly consensus.) Wherean uncorrected problem get confuse your reader, You will find registered a noteexplaining the problem, closed KTH. A whole listing of the changes madeis appended at the bottom of your own document. To make the words much more usefulto progressive subscribers, We have in addition to introduced a modified edition, offered inUnicode (UTF-8) and HTML. Cards regarding the resource text message you to indicate changesadopted inside the later editions had been provided directly into what andapparatus. Next, much time vowels are expressed that have macrons, as well as thecommon practice of modern versions.
- Notes away from thesource text one suggest change implemented inside after editions features beenincorporated into the words and you can tools.
- Þrȳðo, consort of your Position king, Offa, 1932, 1950.
- Ecgtheow.—Father away from Beowulf, the new character of the poem.
- Immediately after he’s got become ruling to own fifty many years, his or her own people is wofully harried by a flame-spewing dragon.
- Among the Wylfings, he has slain Heaðolâf(460), along with results the guy explains the sea to the Danes (463), whoseking, Hrôðgâr, by means of gold, finishes the newest strife to have your, 470.
XXXVII. BEÓWULF Injured In order to Demise.
This is actually the ǣlces mannes wyrd out of Boethius (Sw., p. 44) andthe wyrd bið swīðost out of Gnomic Verses, 5. You can find in the a dozenreferences so you can they in the Bēowulf. 387. Sibbe-gedriht, for Beowulf’s loved ones, happen and at the l. 730.It is topic-acc. To sēon.
Ohthere.—Kid from Ongentheow, queen of the Swedes. He’s father out of Eanmund andEadgils.—40 35; 40 39. Merewing.—A great Frankish queen, probably engaged in the battle where Higelac is slain.—40 30. Lafing.—Label of a popular sword made available to Hengest because of the Hun.—18 19. Ingeld.—Son of your Heathobard king, Froda. Marries Hrothgar’s daughter, Freaware,in order to reconcile both peoples.—29 62; 30 32.
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To possess his struggle with Finn, his dying andburial, see under Finn. Elan, child of Healfdene, king of one’s Danes, (?) 62. In respect tothe recovered text message, she is the brand new spouse of Ongenþēow, the new Scylfing, 62, 63. Ecg-wela (gen. Ecg-welan, 1711).
Heorot, 166 (gen. Heorotes, 403; dat. Heorote, veryluckypharaoh.com webpage 475,Heorute, 767, Hiorte, 2100). Hrōðgār’s throne-place and you can banqueting hall andassembly-place to possess his liegemen, centered because of the him having strange splendor, 69, 78.Inside occurs Bēowulf’s battle with Grendel, 720 ff. The fresh hall obtains itsname from the stag’s antlers, from which the one-50 percent of crowns the new easterngable, another 1 / 2 of the new west.
Heoro-gār (nom. 61; Heregār, 467; Hiorogār, 2159), son from Healfdene,and you will old sibling from Hrōðgār, 61. His death is actually mentioned, 467. They have ason, Heoroweard, 2162. His coat of mail Bēowulf has had of Hrōðgār(2156), and you may presents it in order to Hygelāc, 2158. Upwards, adv., up, up, 224, 519, 1374, 1620, 1913, 1921,2894; (of your own voice), þâ wäs …
“Right here we have manifestly prior to all of our eye among those ancientcauseways, which are one of the oldest obvious organizations ofcivilization.” —E. For the twice intercourse of sæ, cf. Thus Cædmon, l.163 (Thorpe), Exod. 292.
- Supposes fix-þegnes becoming contaminated fromhelþegnes; cf.
- College students areaccordingly referred to it Appendix for crucial lengthened correctionsand enhancements.
- Hrothgar.—The brand new Danish queen who centered the new hallway Heort, however, try enough time incapable of like it onaccount out of Grendel’s persecutions.
- One of many Wylfings, he has slain Heaðolāf(460), as well as in effects the guy explains the sea to your Danes (463), whoseking, Hrōðgār, in the shape of gold, comes to an end the fresh strife to own your, 470.
Þrȳðo, consort of your Position queen, Offa, 1932, 1950. Mommy out of Ēomǣr,1961, well known due to her vicious, unfeminine reputation, 1932 ff. Sheis said while the contrary to the lighter, dignified Hygd, the new queen out of theGēatas. Sige-mund (dat. -munde, 876, 885), the newest man from Wæls, 878, 898.
(with excluded inf.) in the ll. 318,1372, 543, 1056; and you will sculan, ll. 1784, 2817. “It was the new symbolof the the brand new Baltic Æstii’s goddess, and they had great trust involved since the apreservative out of difficult hits.”—Age. 1164, where the same compound function cousin andnephew; and you may Wîdsîð’s suhtorfædran, used of the same persons.
XXXVII. BĒOWULF Injured In order to Death.
“The phrase dreám delivers the newest buzz and you will hum from public delight,and more especially the sound from sounds and you may vocal.”—Elizabeth. “hringed-stefna can be translated ‘with rounded prow,’but this means, I believe, one to from the prow were tied up groups because of whichthe wiring have been introduced one to tied it to your coastline.”—Br., p. 26. Ll.1132, 1898. Hring-horni is the new story book motorboat of the Edda.
Fācen-stæf (elementum nequitiae), st. meters., wickedness,treachery, deception. Pl. fācen-stafas, 1019. Earfoð-līce, adv., which have issues, which have difficulty, 1637,1658; with pains, angrily, 86; sorrowfully, 2823;which have difficulty, hardly, 2304, 2935.
XXXVI. WIGLAF Facilitate BĒOWULF On the Feud
On the twice intercourse of sǣ, cf. Cook’s Sievers’ Gram., p.147; and note the brand new excluded article from the ll. 2381, 318, 544, to your peculiartmesis away from between in the ll. 859, 1298, 1686, 1957. Thus Cǣdmon, l.163 (Thorpe), Exod. 562 (Hunt), an such like.
Breca (acc. Brecan, 506, 531), boy away from Beánstân, 524. Their diving-fits having Beówulf, 506 ff. It’s expected that the establish model of the most famous from Dated Englishpoems can do something you should give a very important and you can fascinating analysis. The majority of the cognate Modern English conditions were produced right here andthere on the Glossary which have a viewpoint in order to example, and other addendawill be found anywhere between brackets and parenthetical scratches.
Maldon, l. 296; Judith, l. 224;Gnom. Passages, l. 22; etcetera.